Russian strongman Yevgeny Prigozhin has been charged with organising an armed uprising after threatening to attack Russian forces in retaliation for what he claimed was an air strike against his own paramilitaries.
In extraordinary developments, Russian security forces accused the founder of the notorious Wagner mercenary group of launching the country’s first coup attempt in three decades as he vowed a “march of justice” against Russia’s army.
As senior generals urged Wagner’s fighters to stand down and the FSB moved to arrest Prigozhin, armoured vehicles were spotted on the streets of Moscow, where law enforcement authorities told state newswire Tass that “all the most important facilities, state authorities and transport infrastructure facilities have been taken under enhanced protection”.
There were no immediate reports of violence, nor any visual confirmation that Wagner forces were marching on the army.
In another voice memo posted at 2am Moscow time, Prigozhin said Wagner had left Ukraine and was advancing on Rostov, a major city in southern Russia close to the front lines.
“Right now we have crossed all the border points with Ukraine. The border guards greeted us and hugged our fighters. Now we are entering Rostov,” he said. “If anyone gets in our way, we will destroy everything!”
The chaos follows months of public infighting between Wagner and the army as Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine continues to sputter. The alleged coup began on Friday evening, when Prigozhin’s press team posted voice memos in which Prigozhin said a “huge number” of fighters had been killed in an air strike and that Wagner would “respond to this evildoing”, in his most vitriolic tirade against his country’s military leadership to date.
He claimed defence minister Sergei Shoigu had ordered the alleged air strike in secret, then “ran away like a bitch to avoid explaining why he sent helicopters to destroy our boys”.
“The evil brought by the country’s military leadership must be stopped. Those who destroyed our boys today and ruined the lives of many tens of thousands of our soldiers will be punished,” Prigozhin said.
The warlord said he had 25,000 men at his disposal and claimed to have the support of “most of the soldiers” in the regular armed forces, though he provided no evidence of this.
Russia’s defence ministry dismissed Prigozhin’s claims of an air strike as an “information provocation” and said Ukraine’s army had “taken advantage of Prigozhin’s provocation” to attack along the front lines amid its counteroffensive.
The FSB, Russia’s main security service, said it had launched a criminal case against Prigozhin.
“Prigozhin’s statements and actions amount to calls for the start of an armed civil conflict on Russian territory and are a ‘stab in the back’ for Russian servicemen fighting pro-fascist Ukrainian forces,” the FSB said, according to state newswire Ria Novosti.
Prigozhin had created “the risk of escalating the confrontation”, it added, urging people “not to make irrevocable mistakes, to stop all uses of force against the Russian people, not to carry out Prigozhin’s criminal and treasonous orders, and take steps to detain him”.
The Russian prosecutor-general’s office confirmed Prigozhin had been charged with “organising an armed uprising”, which carries a sentence of 12 to 20 years in prison.
Prigozhin’s gambit appeared to mark the collapse of a hybrid system in which a patchwork of competing security forces fought in Ukraine, often at cross purposes.
Sergei Surovikin, the deputy commander of Russia’s invasion force and a general considered close to Wagner, urged the group’s fighters not to obey Prigozhin’s orders, in a video posted by a pro-war blogger.
“The enemy is only waiting for our domestic political situation to get inflamed. Don’t play into the enemy’s hands in this difficult time for the country!” Surovikin said, staring into the camera dressed in military fatigues and clutching an assault rifle.
“Obey the will and orders of the elected president of Russia, stop the columns, turn back to base, and solve all our problems peacefully under the leadership of the commander-in-chief of Russia.”
Another senior general, Vladimir Alekseyev, said in a separate video posted by the same blogger: “This is a stab in the back of the country and the president. Only the president has the right to appoint the military leadership, and you are trying to attack his authority. This is a state coup. Come to your senses!”
There was no immediate response from Putin, whose office posted a pre-recorded video of the Russian president congratulating school leavers at midnight.
Dmitry Peskov, Putin’s spokesperson, said the Russian leader was aware of Prigozhin’s statements and that “all essential measures are being taken”, according to Ria Novosti.
US officials are monitoring the situation “and will be consulting with allies and partners on these developments,” according to a statement from National Security Council spokesperson Adam Hodge.
Earlier on Friday, Prigozhin in a separate tirade accused the Russian military of deceiving Putin into invading Ukraine. Prigozhin, who emerged as one of the crucial leaders of Russia’s invasion since Wagner took a leading role on the front lines, has been embroiled in a feud for several months with Shoigu, who Prigozhin has accused of sabotaging the war effort together with Valery Gerasimov, chief of Russia’s general staff.
Prigozhin said Russia’s defence ministry concocted false pretences to trick Putin into invading Ukraine and said Moscow could have avoided the war entirely. He claimed Russia had faced no immediate threat from Ukraine when Putin began his full-scale invasion last year and accused the army’s top brass of deceiving the president for their own personal gain.
In a country where “discrediting the armed forces” is punishable with up to 15 years in prison, Prigozhin, who has known Putin since their days in St Petersburg in the early 1990s, was widely believed to have the Russian president’s approval for his attacks on the army.
Prigozhin’s rants on the war’s failures have notably absolved Putin himself or the FSB security service, which played a much more prominent role in planning the invasion than the army.
Putin admitted earlier this month that he had personally pardoned convicts so they could be released to fight in Ukraine — a recruitment technique pioneered by Prigozhin when he raised a prisoner army to fight in the “meat grinder” of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraine.
After Russia captured the city last month, however, Putin backed Shoigu’s efforts to bring irregular units such as Wagner under the army’s control. Since then, Wagner’s troops have been absent from the front lines, and Prigozhin had cast doubt on whether they will return at all.
Additional reporting by Felicia Schwartz in Washington
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